Neurologist reveals two early signs

Dementia is a common condition among older adults, affecting around one in 11 people over 65 in the UK. While memory loss and confusion are well-known symptoms, Dr. Tim Rittman from Addenbrooke’s Memory Clinic highlights lesser-known signs, such as mood changes, anxiety, and altered behavior, including a loss of empathy or sense of humor. These symptoms can resemble depression, making diagnosis challenging. In some cases, dementia might even be mistaken for “pseudodementia,” where symptoms arise from depression rather than cognitive decline.

Differentiating between depression and dementia can be tricky, but there are key distinctions: depression-related cognitive decline tends to occur rapidly, while dementia develops more gradually. Unlike dementia, depression does not usually cause disorientation or impair short-term memory and motor skills. Additionally, people with depression are often aware of their memory issues, whereas those with dementia may not notice them. Being mindful of these differences can help identify the underlying cause and ensure appropriate care. For support, individuals can reach out to the Alzheimer’s Society.