What to Know About U.S. Draft Registration

Growing global tension has renewed public concern about the U.S. military draft. Although America does not currently have an active draft, the Selective Service System remains in place as an emergency backup if national leaders ever decide it is needed.

A major change is expected in 2026, when registration is set to become automatic for eligible men. Until that system fully begins, young men who turn 18 are still expected to register under the current rules.

Failing to register can bring serious consequences. It may affect eligibility for federal jobs, citizenship, and certain student aid. In some cases, non-registration can also lead to heavy fines or criminal penalties.

If a draft were ever restarted, men turning 20 would usually be called first. If more people were needed, the process would expand to ages 21 through 25, then to younger groups such as 19-year-olds and some 18-year-olds.

Being registered does not mean someone will automatically serve. Medical issues, hardship, education, religious objections, certain jobs, and other legal factors may affect whether someone is called, deferred, or exempted.