The American Cockroach (Periplaneta americana) is one of the largest and most common cockroach species globally. Here’s an overview of its key characteristics and impact:

Physical Features

• Size: They range from 3 to 5 cm in length, making them among the largest cockroaches.
• Color: They have a reddish-brown body with a pale yellow marking on their head.
• Lifespan: They can live for a year or longer, depending on the environment.

Habitat

• Preferred Locations: These cockroaches thrive in warm, humid areas like kitchens, basements, sewers, and places with food scraps.
• Survival Skills: They are highly resilient and can live with minimal food and water.

Damage and Health Risks

• Health Hazards: American cockroaches carry harmful bacteria like Salmonella and E. coli, which can lead to illness.
• Contamination: They can taint food by coming into contact with it.
• Property Damage: These cockroaches can destroy packaging and stored goods.

Material Damage

• They can also damage paper, fabrics, and other organic materials in homes or offices.