Doctors reveal reason why a.tism cases

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has become more widely recognized in recent decades, with diagnoses reportedly increasing since the 1990s. Once a misunderstood and stigmatized condition, autism is now better understood as a complex neurological difference that affects communication, cognition, behavior, and social interactions. Symptoms and traits vary significantly between individuals, making diagnosis and treatment highly personalized. While autism has no known single cause, experts believe a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and hormonal factors contribute to its development. Diagnosis typically involves multiple assessments and can occur at any age, depending on symptom severity and awareness.

Experts like Dr. Rebecca Shalev and Dr. Kritika Nayar explain that the apparent rise in autism diagnoses—from 1 in 1,000 in the 1990s to 1 in 31 today—is largely due to increased awareness and improved diagnostic practices. Rather than a spike in actual cases, this trend reflects society’s growing understanding of autism, expanded diagnostic criteria (including co-existing conditions like ADHD), and better education for both professionals and parents. With more research and reduced stigma, individuals are now more likely to seek diagnoses and speak openly about their experiences, ensuring they receive the support they need.