How the new Pope

Pope Francis passed away on the morning of 21 April, as announced by Vatican camerlengo Cardinal Kevin Farrell. A nine-day mourning period will follow, during which the process of selecting the next pope begins. The College of Cardinals—senior church officials appointed by previous popes—will gather for a conclave in the Sistine Chapel. Over a period of 15 to 20 days, they will vote in secret up to four times a day until one candidate secures a two-thirds majority. Black smoke from the chapel signals no decision; white smoke confirms a new pope has been chosen, who will then appear on the St. Peter’s Basilica balcony after selecting his papal name.

Several potential successors are emerging. Cardinal Pietro Parolin is a diplomatic Vatican insider with moderate views. Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle of the Philippines, a liberal voice, advocates for social justice and LGBTQ+ inclusion. In contrast, Cardinal Robert Sarah and Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo Besungu are more conservative, opposing same-sex blessings. American Cardinal Raymond Burke is known for his firm stance on abortion. Cardinal Matteo Zuppi, a supporter of LGBTQ+ dialogue and peace efforts, also stands out. The conclave will now determine who among them, or others, will become the next pope.